Legal
Risk Disclosure
The principal risks associated with the categories of investment referred to on this website.
Last updated: 15 September 2026
Every investment carries risk. This page sets out, in plain terms, the principal risks associated with the categories of product referred to on this website. It is not a complete statement of every risk — scheme and offer documents contain the full risk factors, and should be read before investing.
Market risk
The value of a market-linked investment moves with the market and can fall, sometimes sharply and for extended periods. There is no assurance that the value will recover within any particular period, or at all.
No assurance of returns
Returns are not guaranteed. Past performance may or may not be sustained in future, and should not be relied upon as an indication of future results.
Inflation risk
An investment that earns less than the rate of inflation loses purchasing power over time, even where the nominal amount does not fall.
Credit and interest rate risk
Debt investments carry the risk that an issuer fails to pay interest or repay principal, and the risk that the value of a holding falls when interest rates rise.
Liquidity risk
Some investments cannot be redeemed quickly, or can only be redeemed at an unfavourable price. Certain products carry lock-in periods imposed by scheme terms or by law.
Concentration risk
A portfolio concentrated in a single security, sector, theme or asset class is more exposed to events affecting that segment.
Risks specific to PMS
Portfolio Management Services are subject to eligibility requirements and minimum investment thresholds prescribed by regulation. Portfolios may be concentrated, performance varies between investors, and returns are neither assured nor guaranteed. Fees and charges reduce returns.
Risks specific to AIFs
Alternative Investment Funds may involve higher risk, limited or no liquidity, extended lock-in periods, capital call structures and minimum investment requirements prescribed by regulation. Valuations may be infrequent. Offer documents, risk factors and eligibility criteria must be reviewed carefully before any commitment.
Risks specific to insurance products
Insurance products are subject to policy terms, conditions, exclusions and waiting periods. A claim may be declined if a policy condition is not met or if disclosure at the time of application was incomplete. Market-linked insurance products additionally carry investment risk borne by the policyholder.
Taxation risk
Tax rules, rates and holding period requirements change, and their effect depends on individual circumstances. Nothing on this website is tax advice.
Before you invest
- Read the scheme information document, key information memorandum or offer document in full.
- Check the product's risk level and its stated investment objective.
- Understand all costs, including ongoing charges and any exit load.
- Consider whether the time horizon matches the goal you have in mind.
- Be satisfied that you could bear a fall in value without being forced to exit.